With the implementation of the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals in 1978, many members of the European Union now utilize a standard set of signs and signals to make travel easier for both visitors and residents alike. You will see signs and advisements that will be only valid in a particular country, such as London's congestion charge; however a majority of the signs in European destinations will be standardized.
Standard signs found throughout Europe will fall under the classes listed below, ranging from danger warnings, to services information, to directional signs.
Australia Road Signs | France Road Signs | Italy Road Signs | Sweden Road Signs |
Canada Road Signs | Germany Road Signs | New Zealand Road Signs | UK Road Signs |
Danger/Warning Signs
The convention backed rules for danger warning signs are simple and very uniform in design, with little variation. Danger warning signs are either a diamond or an equilateral triangle shape, with a white or yellow background, and a red or black border. You will see danger warning signs as you approach a narrowing road, a train crossing without barrier, or an upcoming pedestrian zone. When approaching an area marked with a danger warning, proceed with caution.
Examples of Triangular Shaped Danger Warning Signs:
![]() Approaching road will become narrower with little to no breakdown lane, sometimes leading to bridge or causeway. |
![]() Approaching intersection with train tracks will have no barrier or gate to prevent traffic movement. |
![]() Approaching a high foot-traffic area, including schools, shopping districts and landmarks. Use extreme caution. |
Examples of Diamond Shaped Danger Warning Signs:
![]() Approaching turn may be hazardous without first reducing speed. |
![]() Road ahead will be hazardous with winding roads and a reduced ability to see oncoming traffic. |
![]() Approaching overpass will have a maximum height allowance, which is advised on the sign in either feet or meters. |
Priority Road Signs
The standard priority signs adopted internationally will differ in shape, color, and border, depending on the sign's function. Areas that require giving way or yielding to oncoming traffic will be marked with an inverted equilateral triangle with a yellow or white background and red border. Stop signs, requiring a full stop at an intersection, have little variation around the world, with a vast majority of countries using an eight sided sign with white lettering and a red background. Priority road signs indicate that the road is a priority at intersections, which allows for traffic on the priority road to flow freely. Starting points for priority roads are indicated by a white, diamond shaped sign with a yellow diamond, with priority road termination indicated with the same sign and "tire marks" or lines over the sign.
Examples of Priority Signs:
![]() Similar to signage in the United States, indicating that priority is given to oncoming traffic when entering. Text may or may not be included in yield signs. |
![]() Yield signs will sometimes include specific instructions to give way. An example of yield signs in Ireland with text. |
![]() Stop signs indicate that a full stop is needed at an approaching intersection. |
![]() Stop signs will be the same shape and color, with language variants depending on the country. |
![]() Road is a priority at approaching intersections, other lanes of travel will yield. |
![]() Road is no longer a priority road, normal traffic rules apply for approaching intersections. |
Mandatory Signs
Signatories of the Vienna Convention define the mandatory sign design as circular in shape with a blue or white background. White signs will have a red border, while blue signs will completely blue with no border. You will see mandatory signs as you approach roads that only allow certain types of vehicles, roads that require equipment, or signs that point the way around road work or traffic islands. When approaching any of these areas, be sure to only follow the signs that are appropriate for your vehicle.
Examples of Mandatory Signs:
![]() Winter equipment in the form of snow tires or snow chains are required, vehicles without this equipment are subject to fines or citations. |
![]() Approaching the pass by on right sign indicates that passing a work zone or traffic island on the right hand side is mandatory. |
![]() Only pedestrians and bicycles may use the route, no motorized vehicles are allowed. |
![]() There is no passing or overtaking of vehicles for the duration of the no passing zone. |
Prohibitive or Restrictive Signs
Prohibitive and restrictive signs will be circular in shape with a white, yellow, or blue background. The signs will mark maximum speed limits, prohibited entry, no-parking zones, and cases where certain vehicle types are not allowed. These signs will also post restrictions to driving including no overtaking or passing as well as no-entry one way streets. In cases where a travel zone is defined, such as a zone prohibiting a certain vehicle type, you will see the same sign with a line crossing it, to note the end of the restricted travel zone. It is important to follow the instructions of the signs to avoid accidents, fines, and blocking traffic.
Examples of Prohibitive and Restrictive Signs:
![]() Approaching road will have a minimum traveling speed zone, as indicated on the sign. |
![]() The minimum speed limit zone has ended. |
![]() Vehicles are not allowed into the approaching area. |
![]() No entry is permitted, usually due to approaching one-way traffic. |
![]() No parking is permitted in the advised zone. |
![]() Vehicles in advised zone cannot stop, stand, or park. |
Information, Facility & Service Signs
The Vienna Convention has relatively few guidelines for the format of information and service signs. Signs are often blue or green, with no specified border color. These signs will indicate upcoming gasoline service stations, parking areas, restaurants, as well as indicators for tourism offices. These serve to assist when a particular facility is needed while driving.
Examples of Information, Facility and Service Signs:
![]() The next exit or turn will have a nearby filling station. |
![]() The next exit or turn will have access to restaurants. |
![]() Parking is allowed on the sidewalk of the posted area. |
![]() The next exit or turn will have restroom and bathroom facilities. In most countries abroad, W.C. usually refers to "water closet" when referring to a bathroom. |
![]() The next exit or turn will have an office for tourism information. |
Direction, Position & Indication Signs
The convention has little or no definition for the format of direction and indication signs. They are rectangular in shape and will vary in color. Motorway indicators fall into this sign category, and are usually colored blue or green. Any temporary directional sign, as involving a detour, will be yellow or orange in color. These signs serve as additional information for navigation.
Examples of direction, position, and indication signs:
![]() There is an upcoming entrance for a highway or autobahn. |
![]() Indicates the route number of the current road. |
![]() An example of direction signs indicating the nearest motorway entrance and nearby towns. |
![]() These signs will indicate a temporary route for construction projects or obstructions. |
![]() Approaching a roundabout, this sign will indicate the direction of each exit. |
![]() Approaching an urban area with potentially confusing turns, this sign gives the specified route before entering the turn. |
Additional Panels
These signs, as defined by the Vienna Convention, can vary greatly in color and shape. The signs serve as a supplement to danger, priority, restrictive, mandatory, information, and directional signs. The additional panel notes approximate distance until the approaching obstacle, distance until the advised service, or the length of the restricted travel zone.
Examples of Additional Panels:
![]() This additional panel advises of an approaching zone, in this example a no passing zone is approaching in 1 kilometer. |
![]() An example of an additional panel that can be used to indicate the valid times where the restricted zone is enforced. |
![]() Additional panels will advise of the particular form of danger for a given danger sign, in this example: frogs. |
![]() Parking in the area indicated is only for certain drivers or vehicle types, in this example disabled drivers. |
![]() Additional panels will advise of the approximate distance until the next available exits, in this example approximately 2000 meters. |
![]() The additional panel will advise of the specific zone where stopping is not allowed, in this example on the shoulder of the road. |
Special Regulation Signs
The Vienna Convention has little definition and standardization for special regulation signs. Most signing countries will utilize a rectangular shape with a blue or light background color and varying text colors. These signs will regulate the types of vehicles allowed in certain areas, note the start and end of any urban areas, and note any change to the type of road that is being used.
![]() A regulatory sign allowing only taxis to park in the posted area. |
![]() A regulatory sign indicating which lane of travel is designated for buses. |
![]() This sign shows the start of an urban area, normally traveling speeds are reduced at this point. |
![]() A corresponding sign to the start of an urban area, this sign notes the end of the area, higher traveling speeds are usually reinstated. |
FAQs
International Road Signs Guide | Auto Europe? ›
You will see signs and advisements that will be only valid in a particular country, such as London's congestion charge; however a majority of the signs in European destinations will be standardized.
Are road signs the same in Europe? ›You will see signs and advisements that will be only valid in a particular country, such as London's congestion charge; however a majority of the signs in European destinations will be standardized.
What Colour are the road number signs on a European route? ›D = Departmental, black letters on a yellow background. N = National road, white letters on a red background. A = Autoroute, white letters on a blue background. E = European roads, white letters on a green background.
What is the Maut sign in Europe? ›A mandatory sign indicating "Maut," or toll in English, is required for travel on a toll road. A direction sign indicating "Umleitung," or detour in English, is approaching. A direction sign indicating that the detour route has ended, noted with the line struck through "Umleitung," or detour in English.
What are the no stopping signs in Europe? ›The prohibition of stopping / waiting can be indicated by a yellow continuous line (Austria, the Netherlands, France, Liechtenstein and Switzerland), and in (certain cities of) the United Kingdom by a red continuous line (with double red lines extending the meaning to "no stopping at any time).
Is it difficult for Americans to drive in Europe? ›As an American, driving in Europe can be a bit daunting because the roads are smaller, a few of the signs are different, and each country has a language you might not understand. So here are a few rules of the road and FAQs for driving in Europe as an American to get you prepped!
Are international signs the same all around the world? ›There is no single sign language used around the world. Like spoken language, sign languages developed naturally through different groups of people interacting with each other, so there are many varieties.
What colour are road signs in France? ›Blue = autoroute / motorway. Green = major roads. Yellow = temporary roads - often detours. White = local roads.
Can you turn right on red in France? ›In France, a red light means stop, but an amber light also means that you should stop at the stop line. (There's no equivalent of turning right on red in France.) Some traffic lights have 'filter' lanes for turning left or right, shown with a flashing amber or green arrow.
Why do French stop signs say stop? ›Stop Signs From Around the World. A bilingual English-French "STOP/ARRET" sign in Quebec, the North American bastion of French language and culture. Curiously, stop signs in France use only the English word "STOP," an artifact of European Union standardization (see earlier slide from Spain).
What does a yellow diamond sign mean in Europe? ›
This yellow diamond indicates the start of a priority road at all upcoming intersections before the 'End of priority' sign.
What is the symbolic gesture in Germany? ›The Merkel-Raute (German for "Merkel rhombus"), termed the Merkel diamond or Triangle of Power by English-speaking media, is a hand gesture made by resting one's hands in front of the stomach so that the fingertips meet, with the thumbs and index fingers forming a rough quadrangular shape.
Which European countries require a vignette? ›Vignettes are required for driving along certain roads, like motorways and autobahns in the following European countries: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland. If you are caught driving in any of these countries without a vignette you will be fined.
What color are stop signs in Europe? ›Design and configuration. The 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals allows for two types of stop sign as well as several acceptable variants. Sign B2a is a red octagon with a white stop legend. The European Annex to the convention also allows the background to be "light yellow".
What is the correct procedure for turning left at a roundabout in Europe? ›Turning Left - To turn left, get in the left lane (if present) and turn on your left signal. After entering the roundabout, proceed to the inner- most lane, indicating right immediately after the exit prior to your own.
What are green street signs in Europe? ›Note that major highways (autobahn / autoroute / autostrada—what we would call an interstate) are usually tagged with green signs, while smaller highways are in blue.
Can you turn right on red in Europe? ›No Right on Red
Across Europe, it's illegal to turn right on a red light, unless a sign or signal specifically authorizes it (most common in Germany).
Rank | Country | Driving score /100 |
---|---|---|
1 | Romania | 46.04 |
2 | Bulgaria | 46.89 |
3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 47.11 |
4 | Moldova | 48.68 |
In European countries in general, it is illegal to turn on a red light, unless it is indicated otherwise, for example by a green arrow on a red light, a flashing amber arrow with a red light or a permanent green board next to the red light.
How do you tell the road signs in the US vs UK? ›In the US, a yellow dotted or solid line signifies that it is two-way traffic. However, in the UK, the center line was white even if it was for two way traffic. If it was a narrow road, there might not be any markings and you might not know it was two way until you come across a car going the other direction.
What country has circular speed limit signs? ›
Speed limit signs in Germany state the maximum kilometers per hour (kph) within a red circle. Germany also has two other regulatory speed signs that many Americans are unfamiliar with.
What do international signs use instead of words? ›REGULATORY SIGNS The United States is now using an international system of traffic control signs that feature pictures and symbols rather than words. The red-and-white YIELD and DO NOT ENTER signs prohibit access or movement.
What does a yellow diamond mean in France? ›Travelling on French roads
At crossings, priority is to traffic coming from the right unless you are driving on a priority lane (yellow diamond), if you are inserting on a roundabout by giving way to the left, or if the lane on the right has a give-way or a stop.
The national speed limit in France is as follows: Motorways: 130 kph (80 mph) Dual Carriageways: 110 kph (68 mph) Main Roads Outside Built-up Areas: 80 kph (49 mph)
Can I drive in France with an American license? ›If you are a temporary visitor in France, you may drive with a valid U.S. (State) driver's license. In addition to having your U.S. driver's license, visitors are advised (but not required) to carry an International Driving permit, or attach a French translation to their U.S. driver's license.
Is it difficult for Americans to drive in France? ›If driving in a foreign country is new to you, France is a great country to get your feet wet. The roads are well taken care of and easy to navigate. Remember, everything about driving in France is practically the same as home; except signs are in French!
Where in the US can you not turn right on red? ›All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico have allowed right turns on red since 1980, except where prohibited by a sign or where right turns are controlled by dedicated traffic signals.
Why is there no stop signs in Paris? ›The City of Paris eventually found it more pertinent to stop replacing it. The Police prefecture also said they will remove these signs to make intervention “from secondary ways” smoother and avoid penalizing residents. Yield to the right remains the general rules, like in traffic circles.
Which country has no stop signs? ›In Haiti, there is no meaningful enforcement of any set of traffic rules. Virtually all road space could be called “shared” — pedestrians, motorcycles, and four-wheel vehicles use the same space everywhere; only the largest intersections have traffic lights; there are no crosswalks and almost no stop signs.
What do Italian stop signs say? ›Although the Italian for stop is 'fermare', the road signs in Italy opt for the English instruction: 'STOP'. The words appear in white on a red octagon, but you might notice some older signs where the word STOP appears in a red triangle inside a red circle. Unusual we know.
What is the no passing sign in Germany? ›
The no passing restriction is in effect only between 8-11am and 4-6pm, and applies only to vehicles with a permitted gross weight over 3.5 tonnes, buses, and any vehicle pulling a trailer. This sign cancels all previous posted speed limit and passing restrictions. However, the statutory speed limit applies.
Who has right of way in Germany? ›Traffic coming from the right takes priority at all crossroads and junctions. Vehicles on a roundabout have right of way, unless signs indicate they don't.
Can you cross a solid white line along the Centre of the road Germany? ›A solid white line in the middle of the road (Fahrstreifenbegrenzung ) prohibits traffic from passing on either side. Passing is not allowed on such a road becasue vehicles must not cross the solid white line, nor is it authorized for motorcyclists to lean over the solid line.
What does 3 fingers mean in German? ›The “Thumbs Up” Sign
In one particular scene, a spy who's posing as a German soldier in a bar gives himself away by holding up his three middle fingers when asking for three glasses. A German would have shown the number three by holding up their index and middle fingers alongside their thumb.
A true German would have ordered "three" with the index, middle finger, and thumb extended.
What does the middle finger mean in Germany? ›It's regarded as an insult punishable by the law. Under German's insult law, using curse words and insulting gestures like the middle finger and sticking out the tongue is illegal. The gesture is known as flipping someone off and is a phallic symbol used in the past to belittle and insult somebody.
Can you drive in Europe with US plates? ›Driving in Europe with a U.S. registered vehicle is NOT prohibited. However, only vehicles that will only remain in the country for under 6 months can be driven without registration in Europe. Any vehicles that will remain in the country permanently or over the 6 month timeframe must be registered before it's too late.
Can I drive in Switzerland without a vignette? ›Please note: If you are driving without a vignette, you will be fined (CHF 200) and will also have to buy the vignette itself (CHF 40).
What lane do you drive in Europe? ›While Ireland and the United Kindgom drive on the left-hand side of the road, most of Europe drives on the right. But beyond the basics, there are a few more things you should know before you hit the road in Europe. Read on for our best tips.
What color are street signs in England? ›Blue panels indicate that the motorway starts at the junction ahead. Motorways shown in brackets can also be reached along the route indicated. White panels indicate local or non-primary routes leading from the junction ahead. Brown panels show the route to tourist attractions.
What do stop signs look like in England? ›
Stop signs have a distinctive octagon shape, while an upside down triangle with a red outline is used for give way signs.
What lane is the fast lane in Europe? ›The far right-hand lane is the slow lane; the inner left-hand lane is the fast lane. Traffic signs are usually on the right-hand side of the road.
What is the 12 o'clock rule at roundabouts? ›the 12 o'clock rule
If your exit is after 12 o'clock (ie. any exit to the right), then approach the roundabout in the right lane. Stay in your lane as you enter the roundabout, and only move left once you have indicated that you're taking the next exit.
While in Austria and Germany, for example, priority to vehicles coming from the right ('priorité à droite') has mostly been abolished, and in Spain, Poland, Portugal and Switzerland the rule is that traffic on the roundabout has priority, in France — where half the roundabouts in the world are apparently located — it ...
What Colour are road signs in Europe? ›- C & R = Communal/rural, black letters on a white background.
- D = Departmental, black letters on a yellow background.
- N = National road, white letters on a red background.
- A = Autoroute, white letters on a blue background.
- E = European roads, white letters on a green background.
The convention permits the use of two background colours for danger and prohibition signs: white or yellow. Most countries use white, with a few – such as Finland, Iceland, Poland, and Sweden – opting for yellow as this tends to improve the winter-time visibility of signs in areas where snow is prevalent.
What is the difference between US and EU traffic signs? ›Traffic signs are pretty uniform across Europe, so it's not just Germany. The big difference between US and Europe in traffic signage is that Europe tends to have more pictorial/pictographic signs, where in US the signs are often just text.
Is driving in Europe same as USA? ›What are the driving rules in Europe? Many of the same driving rules that you're used to in the United States also apply in Europe. With the exception of the United Kingdom, Ireland, Cyprus, and Malta, drivers in European countries drive on the right-hand side of the road.
Why road signs are same in every country? ›In 1968, 62 countries came together for the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals and agreed on a system for color, shape, and other iconography. They settled on a triangle for most warnings.
Are road signs universal? ›Traffic signs are a universal visual language.
What countries have American stop signs? ›
India, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Indonesia, The Philippines, Pakistan, The European Economic Area, Fiji, Singapore, and the United States use the standard version of the sign. Armenia uses ԿԱՆԳ kang and stop. Canada uses both the standard version of the sign and multilingual stop signs.
Why are stop signs in English in Europe? ›While the Spanish "PARE" or "ALTO" are used on stop signs in Spanish-speaking countries once colonized by Spain, "STOP" is used in the mother country of Spain (the result of European Union rules specifying English as the language of road signs in order to standardize road travel across E.U. countries).
Why are international signs used in the United States? ›International signs convey information by symbols rather than words. Drivers who travel from country to country can understand the meaning of these signs without learning several languages. The United States has adopted several international symbols for use on highway signs.
Does Europe accept US driver's license? ›If you have a valid license from your home state, you can drive in European countries for up to 90 days without further documentation. However, once you have spent more than 90 days in Europe and wish to continue driving there, it is recommended that you get an International Driver's License (IDL).
Can US drivers license work in Europe? ›Whether you're American or Canadian, your passport and driver's license are all you need in most European countries. However, some countries also require an International Driving Permit (IDP). An IDP is an official translation of your US license (making it easier for the cop to write out a ticket).
Which country has bilingual road signs? ›Bilingual road signs are the norm in many countries, including Scotland, Wales and parts of Europe.
What do stop signs say in France? ›Are there stop signs in France? Yes, the stop signs in France look the same as in the UK, and, helpfully, they usually even display the English word 'stop' rather than the French equivalent 'arrêt'.
What are the yellow markings on the road in Europe? ›A yellow broken line almost everywhere in Europe prohibits parking or marks public transport stops. "Zebra" in Europe is especially revered and almost sacred. Seeing her, you should always slow down and be ready to stop. You must yield to the pedestrian, even if he is just thinking of making the crossing.
What are the 3 types of signs? ›Signs are divided into three basic categories: Regulatory, Warning, and Guide signs. Most signs within each category have a special shape and color.
What is the national speed limit in the UK? ›For cars, 'national speed limit' means a limit of 60mph on single carriageway roads and 70mph on dual carriageways and motorways. Fixed speed limits are often enforced by fixed 'Gatso' speed cameras or temporary camera vans positioned in speeding hotspots.